Fillings

Untreated tooth decay (cavities) will spread and become bigger, causing more complicated repairs and possibly pain or even tooth loss. Tooth decay needs to be repaired as soon as possible. When decay is removed, it will need to be “filled” with a special material to restore the tooth to its original condition and to keep bacteria from entering the weakened area of the tooth.

The filling process is fairly simple and painless. An anesthetic is administered around the tooth with the cavity. After the anesthetic takes effect, the damaged area is prepped and then filled.

Several types of fillings are available, depending on the position in the mouth, durability, and the desires and budget of the patient. Our dentist can help you decide which one would work better for you.

• Gold: Stronger than others and can last an average of 10 to 15 years, although gold is the most expensive type available.

• Silver amalgam: Also strong and can last up to 10 to 15 years. Silver is strong enough to withstand normal chewing forces and can end up being less expensive than composite fillings.

• Porcelain: Also called onlays or inlays, these are produced in a lab and are bonded directly onto damaged teeth. Porcelain does not stain as easily and are made to match the color of the existing teeth, but can be similar to the cost of gold.

• Composite resins: Also made to match the color of the existing teeth and can be used for chipped, broken, or worn-down teeth. Composite also requires a smaller amount of tooth enamel to be removed for application.